Psoriasis in the Greater Phoenix Area
Surprise, Buckeye & Scottsdale
Medical dermatology is an essential branch of healthcare focusing on diagnosing and treating a wide range of skin conditions. At Arizona Skin, we pride ourselves on offering comprehensive medical dermatology services to patients throughout the Greater Phoenix area, including Surprise, Scottsdale, and Buckeye. Our experienced dermatologists are equipped to address various skin issues and complex skin diseases. We understand the importance of healthy skin and are committed to providing personalized care to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.
What Is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, resulting in thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. These patches, known as plaques, can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Psoriasis is a lifelong condition that may have periods of flare-ups and remissions.
Causes of Psoriasis
Genetics
Psoriasis tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. If you have a close family member with psoriasis, you are more likely to develop the condition. Specific genes are associated with psoriasis, particularly those that regulate the immune system.
Immune System Dysfunction (Autoimmune Response)
Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and an accelerated production of new skin cells. In individuals with psoriasis, T-cells, a type of white blood cell, become overactive and trigger this abnormal skin regeneration.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty and menopause, can influence the onset or severity of psoriasis. For example, women may experience flare-ups during pregnancy or after childbirth.
Environmental Triggers
Environmental factors can trigger or worsen psoriasis flare-ups in people who are genetically predisposed. Some common triggers include:
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections, such as strep throat or skin infections, can provoke psoriasis flare-ups.
- Skin Injuries: Cuts, burns, insect bites, or sunburns can trigger the development of psoriasis plaques at the site of injury (a phenomenon known as the Koebner response).
- Stress: Emotional stress can worsen psoriasis, likely due to the effect of stress hormones on the immune system.
- Medications: Certain medications, including beta-blockers, lithium, and antimalarial drugs, can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis.
- Weather: Cold, dry weather can worsen symptoms, while sunny weather with moderate exposure to sunlight may improve the condition.
Lifestyle and Health Factors
- Obesity: Overweight individuals may have an increased risk of developing psoriasis or more severe forms of the condition.
- Smoking: Smoking is associated with an increased risk of psoriasis and can make the condition more difficult to treat.
- Alcohol Consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption can increase the likelihood of developing psoriasis and can interfere with treatment.
Signs & Symptoms of Psoriasis
Appearance
Psoriasis typically appears as red, inflamed patches of skin that covered in silvery-white scales. Can also have pitted nails and/or swollen and stiff joints.
Size
They usually range from the size of a couple centimeters to covering your whole body.
Location
Common areas include the scalp, elbows, knees, and groin.
Texture
They may feel dry, rough, flaky or scaly and sometimes itch, burn, or bleed when scratched.
Treatments For Psoriasis
Though there is no cure for psoriasis, there are a number of treatments available to ease and control the symptoms based on the severity and type of psoriasis that you have. Mild cases may be cleared with prescription ointments, creams, and lotions. If your scalp is affected, then shampoos, sprays, and oils can be used to reduce outbreaks. Systemic medications are prescription drugs that are taken orally or injected and work throughout the entire body. They are often prescribed for patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Additionally, advancements in laser treatment have provided huge improvements for a number of psoriasis cases. Using phototherapy to expose a patient’s skin to a special ultraviolet light may help to reduce symptoms.
EASE OUTBREAKS
Psoriasis may be embarrassing and uncomfortable, making it hard to complete simple activities in your daily life. If this is the case for you, we invite you to call Arizona Skin to schedule a comprehensive skin exam. During your initial consultation, our team will examine your condition and create a unique treatment plan to help reduce your symptoms and boost your overall quality of life.
When to See a Dermatologist
If you notice symptoms of psoriasis or if your current treatments are not effective, it’s important to consult a dermatologist. Severe cases of psoriasis or those accompanied by joint pain (psoriatic arthritis) should be evaluated and treated by a healthcare provider to prevent complications. Don’t hesitate to reach out to Arizona Skin. Our team of experts is here to provide you with the highest quality medical dermatology care in the Greater Phoenix area. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and take the first step towards healthier skin. We welcome patients from Scottsdale, Surprise, and Buckeye, Arizona.
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